Mostly, the birds feed on herb, seeds and insects. You have to carry food and water to the birds and bring them back each time. Handling of manure may be a problem and generally, flies become a greater nuisance. It will be difficult for you to apply scientific management practices in this system. The essence of the litter materials is to prevent the direct contact of the birds with the bare floor. The incidence of blood spots in eggs is more. for the birds. It is a more economical use of land in comparison to the free-range system. With the brooder house, you can grow chicks from age 0 to 8 weeks. Here are some of the features of this type of poultry system. Make sure you have all the funds that will sustain your farm until maturity. There are different types of poultry houses, which you can group according to the species and age of the poultry. This system allows a lot of ventilation into the house and is easy for removing chicken droppings. You can build the house on treated wooden piers 0.8 to 1m above the ground. This type of poultry house provides unmatched convenience and comfort for the birds. The droppings are either collected in trays underneath cages or on belts or on the floor or deep pit under cages, depending on the type of cages. You have the responsibility of providing all the nutrients the birds require to avoid nutritionally deficient diseases. in houses. Chickens are not as simple to rear as many may think. These two factors are great threats to the productivity of the poultry … This system helps to maintain fertility as the bird droppings mix with the soil. 19. In some cases, the equipment for constructing the poultry building is industrially manufactured to ensure optimal mechanization of production processes. This system is the most efficient, convenient and economical system for modern poultry production with huge numbers. The free-range system of poultry housing refers to the method of housing birds so that they have the opportunity to roam around the farm. You may also choose to keep the birds or on a wire-netting floor or on slats. In a situation where you want the house more birds, you can double the units to achieve that. It’s perfect. feed, water shade, room , for exercise and saftey. Different cages come in different sizes and this also affects the number of birds it can house. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Need for routine cleaning and removal of litter material from the pen. Until then, I will like to know which of these poultry housing systems is your favourite. Generally, poultry houses can be a single storey or have up to four- to six-storeys. In the same way, you can also identify birds suffering from infectious diseases and isolate them for treatment. Instructor at Akperan Orshi College of Agriculture,Yandev. The birds find enough food from the herbage, feeding on insects, worms and perking on herbs. Combination of the slatted floor and deep litter system. And the houses are usually clear span structures from side wall to … One of the features of a free-range pen is the provision of shelter, greens, feed, water, shade etc. The separation of birds from the manure beneath the slats commonly results in fly problems. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. May 24, 2020 Mbazu Chibuzor Poultry Farming 4. Fertility is better with the slat cum litter house than with the all-slat house. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The tiers are the most typical feature of the spacious character of the aviary and provide living space at several levels. of the region where the farm is locate d. Adequate ventilation: When planning a poultry housing exercise, keep ventilation requirement in mind. The type of house you build for your poultry may also depend on the economic use and the system of maintenance. Growing broilers for meat production is good business because broilers gain maturity within a very short period of time. Environmentally controlled poultry houses are the types of poultry housing which involves the manipulation of the environment. You may decide to roof the building with a thatch roof or corrugated iron roof. If you want to truly go into the business of poultry farming, then you should be looking at setting up an intensive housing system. PDF | On Dec 23, 2017, Pragya Bhadauria published Different Types of Poultry Housing System for Tropical Climate | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate If you wish to opt out, please close your SlideShare account. The free-range poultry housing system is, in fact, the oldest system of housing birds in poultry farming. If you use the iron roof for the poultry pen, then you need to put some insulation under the roof. PDF | On Dec 23, 2017, Pragya Bhadauria published Different Types of Poultry Housing System for Tropical Climate | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate The grow house is the type of poultry house you use to grow layers poultry from 9 to 18 weeks of age. The stocking for this system can be 6 to 8 per square metre. Because of the multi tiers, the hens can disperse across several levels. On an average wood, concrete or steel trusses and supports are used for constructing broiler poultry houses. In this method, there is no wastage of space and food. Housing is very important in poultry farming; its main function is protection, from adverse weather conditions and predators. In the case of broilers, the incidence of breast blisters is more, especially when the broiler’s weight is more than 1.5 kg.