It cannot grow in the shade. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Swietenia macrophylla is an evergreen Tree growing to 35 m (114ft) by 35 m (114ft) at a slow rate. 202-213 # 2012 by the Society of Wood Science and Technology At heights reaching 200 feet, the big-leaf mahogany tree shoots through the top of the rainforest canopy. Much of it was, but it was also being harvested in a range of other places, from Mexico to southern Amazonia in Brazil. The three species are: Honduran or big-leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), with a range from Mexico to southern Amazonia in Brazil, the most widespread species of mahogany and the only true mahogany species commercially grown today. Suitable for: medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil. This majestic tree, which can live upward of 350 years, is an integral part of the rainforest ecosystem and is an important resource for local communities. Suitable pH: acid and neutral soils. Description. Big-leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) was sourced in British Honduras (today called Belize) and was sold by the trade name Honduran Mahogany. Distribution: Southern Mexico southward to Colombia, Venezuela, and parts of the upper Amazon and its tributaries in Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil. The flowers are pollinated by Insects. The plant is self-fertile. * Corresponding author Wood and Fiber Science, 44(2), 2012, pp. This has led many to believe that the wood was grown in Honduras. Keywords: Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), plantation, ring characteristics, ring width, ring density. Plantations have been established within its natural range and elsewhere. Other Common Names: Caoba (throughout Latin America), Acajou (French-speaking areas).