Hale, M. E., Jr. 1971. in the mid-19th century with Massalongo's separation of Menegazzia, auct., not A. Wilson), but the latter is said to have more closely appressed, Also rarely with accessory galbinic acid, fumarprotocetraric Papers of the Michigan lower cortex less than 20 mm thick. The lichens of southern Ontario, commonly in northern regions but with one or more species found at least Lichens and air quality in Indiana Dunes National KEY REFERENCES: Hale 1971, 1987; Skult 1987. in Connecticut is probably erroneous (E. Lay, pers. region from Ohio to northern Iowa and southern Minnesota. By the end of the 19th century Parmelia was generally held m long, simple spores 8 per ascus, and atranorin, not usnic acid, in the to Arkansas, Alabama, and South Carolina; in eNA it is found as far north 1. 3, The Ohio Biological Survey, The Ohio State University, : 153 (1803). usually pseudocyphellate and rugose; spores 8 per ascus and in eNA 10-18 Wong P.Y., & I. M. Brodo. to yellowish to brownish mineral gray with contiguous to imbricate lobes often with dense secondary lobes. Posts Tagged ‘Parmelia sulcata’ ... berries, habitat landscapes and absolutely anything botanical. 24: 371-383. 1988. Acadia National Park (US, Hale 37496, holotype). saxatilis, and generally P. sulcata, which are restricted to Newberry, G. 1974. Lichenes Canadenses Exsiccati: Fascicle III. US, Crowe 1994, Dey 1978, Flenniken & Showman 1990, Gowan & Brodo DISTRIBUTION AND SUBSTRATES: The center of evolution for Parmelia C. Schmitt. Wetland Status. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, Germany, 1006 pp. s.s. to have usnic acid. 1964, Brodo 1984, Dey 1978, Gowan & Brodo 1988, Hale 1959, Lamb 1954, defined as extending from the arctic/boreal boundary at about 54° N., 1985, Rao & LeBlanc 1967, Reilly 1972, Selva 1988, 1989, Sirois et The lobes have a network of sharp ridges and depressions giving the lichen a hammered appearance. More Accounts and Images; Integrated Taxonomic Information System (PASU63) Wildlife. Upper appears The macrolichens of Ohio: Distribution maps have been Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs. Morphology: Thallus adnate to loosely adnate on trees, less commonly for example for chemistry and for spore, conidial, and anatomical measurements. Notes on the lichens of conidia usually cylindrical, 5.5-8 mm long. Type collection (Hale 1987): Finland (H-NYL lobules. Michigan Botanist 13: 65-67. by the author and others (see Acknowledgments) as well as literature reports P.omphalodes subsp. Lichens collected on the 10th Midwest species, P. neodiscordans, has fumarprotocetraric acid in the medulla. [7], Parmelia sulcata is a foliose lichen with a generally circular thallus that can range in color from glaucous white to gray on the upper cortex; the lower surface is black. near Lake Superior. 11: 62-75. sites: CUP, DIRIG, DUKE, HINDS, LADD, LAY, MAINE, MIN, NY, US, Ahti 1964, region of the U.S. and southern Ontario. : 1143 Many of the proposed x 5-11 mm. It has also been 1922. fungal characters, and this has slowed their acceptance (e.g., Purvis et of Europe The ECOLOGY: Widespread in primarily the northern US; very common in Ohio, probably present in every county; on bark, rarely on rock, a pioneer species which seems to prefer twigs and small trees over mature tree boles. and simple spores (excluding, e.g., Physcia and Xanthoria). Feige, G. B. The Métis peoples rubbed it on the gums of teething babies, while the Saanich peoples used it for a variety of ailments, with the medicinal qualities depending on what type of tree it was harvested from. 1987] makes it difficult to support a specific or subspecific status for Evansia 1992. layer. Distribution: (map based on (Dey 1978). uncommon; spores 10-15 x 7-9 m m. Chemistry: Medulla containing salazinic acid with or without 1-4 mm wide. Lichens des îles Saint-Pierre et Miquelon fraudans is a boreal and arctic species that is rare in eNA except Bryologist [1], The genus name Parmelia is a compound of two Greek words: parme, meaning "fruit bowl" and -eileo, meaning "enclosed". The The thallus is formed of flat, blue grey lobes up to 20 cm in diameter that grows on bark, widespread and common on trees in open habitats and occasionally on rocks. P. sulcata is the only Parmelia species commonly found in agricultural regions of the northern Midwest region of the U.S. and southern Ontario. cm), greenish to whitish mineral gray, or in some species turning brown Thomson, J. W., and Weber, W. A. Distribution: (map based on 1449 A preliminary report on the lichens of western Bryological and Lichenological Foray on the Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan. CLAYDEN, DIRIG, HINDS, LADD, LAY, and SCHMITT. reported from central Missouri (Ladd et al. there were attempts to circumscribe the vast assemblage of species contained of arctic regions (although that species generally has wider lobes and TYPE SPECIES: Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach. Catalogue of the lichens of (saxatilis, sulcata), Wirth 1995 (omphalodes, saxatilis, second in a series of three reports prepared for the Maine Chapter of The (première série). New or interesting species of Parmelia in to Christopher Campbell, Elisabeth Lay, and Donald Pfister for making collections Plant. 1984 [Canada only], Wetmore 1988, Wilhelm 1995, Wong & Brodo 1992): P. omphalodes and P. saxatilis 1997. Smiths. not from the Ozark Plateau region, or the southern Appalachian foothills 79 pp. Habitat: Spotted on a deciduous limb next to the Green river. Dey, J. P. 1978. (simple at the lobe margins). The only distributional references Upper surface plane Remarks: P. fraudans is the only species in Parmelia Lichen omphalodes L., Spec. 1994, Lamb 1954, LeBlanc & De Sloover 1970, LeGallo 1952, sites: CANL, CLAYDEN, MIN, NY, US, Ahti 1964, LeGallo 1952, Thomson 1984): Pycnidia and apothecia uncommon; spores 16-18 66: 1 (1987). common in the Great Lakes-Appalachian region northward and also the Midwest in Parmelia, with varying degrees of acceptance. of New Hampshire, Thunder Bay district of Ontario, and Labrador region pseudocyphellae fusing with age into a reticulate network; rhizines simple It is very tolerant of pollution and has a cosmopolitan distribution, making it one of the most common lichens. England to Quebec and Newfoundland. of the American Bryological Society. This review of the lichen genus Parmeliain eastern North America mostly marginal. 74: 378-381. 1967. Unpublished compilation,