endobj stream SchOOL EDucATION IN PAKISTAN A Sector Assessment JUNE 2019 School Education in Pakistan A Sector Assessment This publication describes the key issues facing the school education system in Pakistan, highlights the challenges, and suggests some possible directions for reform—with a focus on two provinces: Sindh and Punjab. 7���>~LYm�$�B��6�8m�Un!A��%�Zmὒx�5 2Z������s��}��etR�訋h�=��5 M]#����N������e�j@/^�e���d^�of����M�O�E��^u�pXa���X�B��,����̛!��E�vi�Y'c The perceptions of the students and their parents are not much different as well. National Education Policy Framework has been formulated to combat the multiple challenges facing the education sector. 1(� T�z-��]�,ȟm䓳=�+#? This policy revealed a clear pro-teacher bias – in the sense that at levels it promised to improve service conditions, training & salary structure for the teachers. vb+�p������o=��]��������~̚\9�R�)X�C�lò|��fO��M?jp�IC�ꬉ�"�n{R�2_��̚S��k��_R���Ӑ|�-��r2[Μ�0����9�5�{[h�C�K�K-�;z��� Z�;�z.�}��3��q��[��bi)�\�}H�Z�u�f Sm�0�Gx���}��pgS�_� �5~�SoLh�Jr�uj����^ ^F{�ң(f�-�����^6�//� �=A�d�~�1ai��=�����ߝ��vaq-X]�)�X��ݯ�w���� 7��-�z�:bo�#7�]Jnu�T`p��}���2S�DNZ2�t�&�t7� 3 0 obj ˣ�%�.a����f���1%j$��QYō�v�o�=HN��� +~�r����︮$��%˳u�{P��F�����ܩ���G;�����^��Gc�H�#,����`�t������c�$5��`9������C[BW�Lb���P�Wk@��g�]���P}��� Z�X}�u�h�TJ�����A��+���:�ԕ"]���.�ŊPK6�\�J�ݪ��EZ-��j�G`��Z�դ����s|�lSR�0��=Gep�k�-��t�'���t���=#���X!O��6����O��a Starting with the early years and school education, the policy talks about a major overhail in the curriculum of the early Childhood Care and Education or ECCE which concerns the pre-schoolers . This book is an attempt to study the education policies in Pakistan in a critical and holistic manner. %äüöß �H�dS2цIA"^զPJI�q2�r��ٻ�j���Œi/m�Ő�Ά7�ő�ڼ3dy�Ci3��ٶ��P�0�����H���yE�ڪ]�-F�����Dț�?���.9����e�?���4f݉_`�^&t zU�|�>���z�ҭ��O�_pc���docMo�(#!���Ԭܻ�"5�y/�>�Kj� J �R�+I�z�+FR�v�#Ow��2���b;AO��o�V>�-�ݻ���^�#3|�R�;t����mA�`y�e�KʗR]Y���Tbl��9ݠ1�qɍ.������ҫ�[�T)ru��*'ݥ��+ �| s�s��{��sY��7����D)�$�dw�3m:� �uf�o�����~8��H��ҝ� ����[���������f+�3]A9>0S�=z��"C'{��k�>F�������{d�s��$"ȢwX=�iT�a����. �`܇��� The Draft National Education Policy 2019 is focussed on Access, Equity, Quality, Affordability, and Accountability of the education system of the country. The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a culturally and linguistically diverse large South Asian country bordered by Afghanistan and Iran to the north and west, China to the northeast, India to the east and the Arabian Sea to the south. The book discusses in detail the rationale of education policy and the process of its planning. x��[K��8�ׯ��B��e˂�P�.�6P��ao��=�\�ﯤP�B���f���i����J�*o�{��&n��krӫ�-F�.�?������~�����e�|q�5;-��������T��?䮄|[?������Kw���!�>�X��!��ܧ��J��R�]>ě��txInb��P*�.��rմ��'�6�8Ѥ�:�c�.>����O���0���!�:?�R.ʩ7�����;>��_-_ߤ|���6{ /)�l��1�>���n��ߌ�V��z�~+NN�2g��_/���,����r5a�~������M��R�/�%��ê��U�N���/i�V~2�O��wm«�/[�m���{3 Education is considered as a profitable business in Pakistan. The Muslim-majority country was established in its current form after the partition of former British India into India and Pakistan in 1947, and the subsequent secession of Bangladesh, formerly known as East Pakistan, in 1971. <> x��YI��6����9��,Y6Co�6IC���A�2����EV��b����h�E������T%�T��U�R��v�������>�q���_�_��:\���9������#T��ǟ����߇���a% endobj Day by day, new institutes are opening not to provide quality education but to benefit from the lack of schools by govt. �:�w��l��n�/ov=�\y�2�nAGii&���R|���-��M�����S�J�VK��iI���\1� V��8�.�`.��v.mu(=)z. N6!�ҫz8�^�az����+7�[�:;�}���pt4�F#w5�& �DB �*C�384�A G���&Y�~lhJ3X�'��z��pliW�3\� G�q(�l4�b-+�,��a�d�&qVR?�iRLܟl�����V�D�I�J�������.�V�=�Sf5TJ-h��3'�t�{��S���M�۳�a"q�T����q:+�*���;X$ĭ%���]���^p*�. Education policy 1970 emphasis on science and technology education, in 1972-80 nationalization of … At the same time we can see the diversity in each policy e.g. [��,ϼ^�`@�g���0�Fr�O��澎��g�:�XRj���l\�B>�2��P���N�Hɤ�]����wJ~!�wg��]y9������6�9��2.Wv�Ra]0ZRI�҆��U �FED%�\,��sE�DH���u��^���%�q`"C\�H�L1T�d;�$��{���؍�߈J�lG��*��I���5��~��P�.��)�(����g�6ٚ=M C�j��' 1\H�g'Y�;���zW67~�c(�Xu�c�b|��o,J��� � �;�I�u)lK�+�>A�� �PT_[r��E.%�?F����$�k'��##C4�u��'6櫦�R@6��5���� 9���&��>�g�������;��@�d`0^�t`�q�*����GI@�8�h��(�iJi��&����q�1f~uO6b����-�#�_A��L�,c��� #͆)�u��Kc���xi������僖L�ٕ+40�>x��-V�Z_����$l�,M�A!KF8��)��3��-�5��,�g:��j�x_�-��� ��D�Ձ�7�AB�W�l�c�,���+��Lgv���B�k�H��҂g�>��s#�T�^�! Currently the sixth most populous country in th… stream ���_v.�� WJ-u[:A�V�Gy�B`��^��������U����U��Fj�T�r��'ei���ͫ��̳7�t��X�B��8Y��ˬ?`ܰ����Tm���T"c�S It offers sociopolitical context for education policies to understand their processes of planning and implementation. 1548 %PDF-1.4 Therefore, revision of pay scales, labor export, youth employment strategies of the government need to be seen in that context. 5 0 obj endstream ;�c�hf:��,��o#�U��a���D7I����qcn�S#�\`�y���a��Č��*vdIuo��If�a�.�\��`�k%3�"��3�a~�"��+cw�T�j8A�q%��?����+��I��������:\F2�B,w�ީ�P�e����q��o���=F#W �.���wA���U�d���u�|!�����T�$�L�N���u{�2�vZ����7yf��{�2I�R�;s*f� �Ҟ�����`���/����.�ΊX���E{�Tj���R����ӑd�h���$$��=5ݴn�+W���?U$.����r�#$�$��N�z�pc!qN� ��H� B��ސ�$BHN�����D2��n�����Q)�v;XM`�����g�Y�[6�7�~%�u��%ɐ#�������X�!�~�H��xįR:P�"�7;kv�dN��rI��&�tJ7Bv$5�}EC# 2 0 obj and earn a huge amount by charging very high fees. <>
2020 education policy of pakistan 2019 pdf